{"id":2064,"date":"2021-07-12T11:51:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T03:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/?page_id=2064"},"modified":"2021-07-30T13:55:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T05:55:49","slug":"professor-cedric-villanilc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/professor-cedric-villanilc\/","title":{"rendered":"Professor C\u00e9dric Villani"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Math and AI education and applications in France | Prof. C\u00e9dric Villani\" width=\"688\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oJWkWiOI3sk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Professor C\u00e9dric Villani<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Topic \/&nbsp;\u984c\u76ee<\/strong><br>Math and AI education and applications in France<br>\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract \/&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b1b\u8005Professor C\u00e9dric Villani \u4ee5\u5176\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5217\u8209\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u666e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u3002<br>\u8b1b\u8005\u61b6\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u8208\u8da3\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u9032\u5165\u6578\u5b78\u5c08\u9577\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u958b\u59cb\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u65e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u6388\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u8a13\u7df4\u90fd\u5f88\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u9810\u5099\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5145\u8db3\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u5b78\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662(\u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure)\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u83f2\u723e\u8332\u734e(Fields Medal)\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u8207\u5f88\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u540c\u5115\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c1b\u570d\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u3002<br>\u8b1b\u8005\u81ea\u8a00\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6fc3\u70c8\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u4e5f\u672a\u5982\u6578\u5b78\u822c\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u537b\u4ee5\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f(Boltzmann equation)\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u83f2\u723e\u8332\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b(1994)Professor Pierre-Louis Lions\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c23\u9ad4\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u689d\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6df1\u6df1\u5165\u8ff7\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<br>Professor C\u00e9dric Villani\u63d0\u51fa\u8ab2\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u4ed6\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7531\u6578\u5b78\u5165\u624b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u8ab2\u984c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u95dc\u6700\u4f73\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u7406\u8ad6(the Theory of Optimal Transportation)\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u83f2\u723e\u8332\u734e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u8207\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u537b\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u71b1\u60c5\u88ab\u9ede\u71c3\u5f8c\uff0c\u984c\u6750\u7e3d\u662f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002<br>\u8b1b\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5c0d\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u6703\u628a\u4ed6\u5e36\u9818\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u81f3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(Artificial Intelligence A.I.)\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u3002\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u6642\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8457\u91cd\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u5df2\u8207\u7576\u5e74\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u9080\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u8457\u624b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u4f73\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u6578\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<br>\u96a8\u8457\u8b1b\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8acb\u4ed6\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u5b88\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u3001\u6216\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7bc4\u7587\u4e92\u76f8\u6d89\u7375\uff0c\u9818\u57df\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u932f\u3002<br>\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u5207\u8eab\u5730\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u300c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u7559\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u79d1\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u53ef\u591a\u52a0\u5165\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5171\u540c\u5354\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5b78\u6216\u79d1\u666e\u79d1\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7d14\u7cb9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5f77\u5f7f\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cbe\u4e0d\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7e3d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6295\u5165\u6578\u5b78\u6216\u79d1\u666e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor C\u00e9dric Vil&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2064","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2064"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2122,"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2064\/revisions\/2122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ps1tw.astro.ncu.edu.tw\/ttss\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}